One-year-old Tommy's parents take him to his grandmother as they need to go out. When they are about to leave, Tommy starts to fuss and cry. In this scenario, Tommy is demonstrating

_________ plays a role in the development of criminal behavior

a. Failure to successfully reach the genital stage of development b. Failure to resolve the Oedipal complex c. Inability to delay gratification d. Conflict between the pleasure and reality principles

Anal expulsive traits include hostility, cruelty, and stinginess

Indicate whether the statement is true or false