Discuss what efforts have been made to ensure the independence of administrative law judges
What will be an ideal response?
Congress provides for the "quasi-independence" of ALJs from their respective agencies. First, ALJs' salaries are to be set by the Civil Service Commission, not by the
agencies themselves. Second, ALJs are to be selected from a list of qualified applicants
prepared by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), creating a corps of merit-appointed judges. The OPM reviews applications to determine if the minimum qualifications are met, administers a competitive ALJ examination, and in some instances conducts interviews. Third, ALJs may be removed for good cause only. An ALJ may also be disqualified from hearing a case because of personal bias.
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Under current US accounting guidelines which of the following items of information is Most Company not required to disclose, even if it were material in amount?
A. revenues generated from sales of its consumer product line of goods B. revenues generated by its japanese sub C. revenues generated from export sales D. revenues generated from sales to Walmart
Marianne makes a false statement about the future earnings potential of her company, DexaCom. Shareholders sue Marianne for securities fraud. These shareholders can file their lawsuit pursuant to:
a. federal and state securities laws. b. federal laws only, as states generally do not have securities antifraud provisions. c. state laws only, as federal law generally does not have securities antifraud provisions. d. neither federal nor state securities laws, but rather through administrative agency proceedings.