If all of Jane's friends like each other and see themselves as being quite similar to each other, a psychologist would most likely describe this group as:

Tommy acts rough and noisy because he has learned to believe that as a male he is supposed to act that way. His behavior is an example of ________

a. innate behavior patterns b. sex-typed behavior c. cross-typed behavior d. gender identity confusion

Fidel has a pessimistic explanatory style. How is he likely to see bad events?

a. He will see bad events as transient. b. He will see bad events as specific. c. He will see bad events as external. d. He will see bad events as stable.