You keep at the button pushing, but whenever the red light is on, dimes come out
Whenever it is off, no dimes come out. Soon you push the button when the light is on,
but do not push it at all when the light is out. So the light has become a
(a) discriminative stimulus (b) punishment
(c) negative reinforcement (d) signal for prepared learning
(e) signal for experimental neurosis
A
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According to the research on the confirmation bias,
a. people would rather focus on the antecedent than on the consequent. b. people would rather think in terms of what is not true than in terms of what is true. c. people would rather confirm a hypothesis than disprove it. d. people would rather deny the consequent than affirm the antecedent.
Which of the following statements about marital satisfaction is true?
A) Women tend to report feeling slightly happier with their marriages than men do. B) Quality of the marital relationship predicts positive mental health for women but not for men. C) Partners who hold overly positive, but realistic, biases concerning each other's attributes are happier. D) Marriage counseling is rarely an effective answer to a dissatisfactory marital relationship.