Which of the following best describes the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia?
A) the brain deteriorates to produce schizophrenia.
B) schizophrenia is the result of biological and environmental factors that interact during brain development.
C) schizophrenia is a reaction to psychologically traumatic events.
D) symptoms of schizophrenia will not occur until after the brain is fully developed.
Answer: B
Rationale: The neurodevelopmental hypothesis states that irregular biological and environmental factors interact during infant and child development to produce schizophrenic symptoms. In other words, the brain grows into a schizophrenic state rather than degenerating into one.
You might also like to view...
Studies using the Social Readjustment Rating Scale have found that
a. stress causes illness. b. being married leads to more stress in one's life. c. having few LCUs almost always leads to health problems. d. students score lower than most people. e. there is a relationship between life changes and health changes.
In an fMRI study, when cocaine-addicted subjects experienced cocaine cravings, their brains showed
greater activity in areas that become engaged when healthy subjects watched depressing videotapes. Indicate whether the statement is true or false