When the testicles descend, they will ultimately rest on the ____

Which of the following best summarizes the underlying philosophy of learning theory?

Unconscious, reflexive behaviors are the basis for all types of learning, and external motivators have very little influence. Parents, teachers, and peers have little influence on learning until a child reaches adolescence. Early parental relationships are extremely important in determining how a child will be able to learn in society. Behaviors are learned in a step-by-step manner and external, environmental influences are more relevant than internal conscious influences.

The difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set of numbers is called the

a. range. b. variance. c. standard deviation. d. difference score. e. average difference.