The ________ theory suggests that people tend to be ethnocentric, viewing the world from their own perspective and judging others in terms of their group membership.

A. observational learning
B. social identity
C. social neuroscience
D. resource competition

Answer: B

Psychology

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Sullivan believed that success in opposite-sex relationships was built on a foundation of success in same-sex relationships

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology

Within a token-economy system, the solution to the problem of having to continually reinforce the patient for each correct response is to

a. introduce a partial reinforcement schedule. b. implement an extinction procedure. c. shift from a program of operant conditioning to a program of classical conditioning. d. use punishment, instead of positive reinforcement, to control the behavior on a long-term basis.

Psychology