A boy's __________ is enhanced by the importance of his penis for pleasure, threats from his parents about masturbation, and the fact that he has noted that girls do not have a penis

The link between a child and his or her primary caregiver is known as a(n) __________

a. stronghold b. actualization c. base d. attachment

Most social anxiety disorders first occur in ____

a. the preschool years b. the primary school years c. late childhood d. adolescence