Mikala often takes the minutes of the meetings; Gary often asks others to contribute new ideas; Keri offers pros and cons about the suggested solutions. All of these would be examples of _____ roles

Thissymptom of groupthink is expressed when a group member says:

"Of course, we're right. We have a perfect safety record, have done this many times, and nothing's gone wrong." a. morality b. stereotyping outsiders c. mindguarding d. illusion of unanimity e. invulnerability

Bridget has begun to study the representation of vegetarians in entertainment magazines by doing a simple content analysis. Her study measures which of the sampled articles identify a character as a vegetarian. At this preliminary phase, the articles are coded as either identifying a vegetarian or not identifying a vegetarian. What level of data is this?

a. Interval b. Nominal c. Ordinal d. Ratio