When attempting to explain why a consumer purchases a Ford automobile instead of a Honda automobile, or a Compaq computer instead of an IBM computer, an economist would assert:
a. that the consumer is making a decision based on what gives him maximum utility.
b. that everyone knows Hondas are superior to Fords; the consumer cannot possibly be maximizing his utility.
c. that everyone knows IBM computers are superior to Compaq computers; the consumer may be maximizing his utility at the margin, but is not maximizing total utility.
d. that there is no standard explanation for consumer choices because consumers have varied tastes and preferences.
e. that since rationality is bounded by lack of information, a consumer purchases goods based on convenience rather than on utility maximization.
a
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When 1983 is the CPI base year, the CPI value is 82.4 for 1980 and 172.2 for 2000. Suppose we want to convert this CPI series to have a base year of 2000 (that is, CPI2000 = 100). What is the value of the revised CPI for 1980?
A) 172.2 B) 100 C) 47.9 D) 209.0
What is the relationship between marginal utility and total utility? What happens to total utility as marginal utility declines?
What will be an ideal response?