Which of the following describes the typical effect taking a vacation has on burnout at work?
A) Vacations have no detectable effect on burnout.
B) Taking even a short vacation decreases burnout for an extended period of time.
C) Taking vacations actually increased burnout after returning because of the contrast effect.
D) Vacations temporarily decrease burnout, but the effect is short lived.
Answer: D
Rationale: According to research, a week or more of vacation can greatly reduce burnout. However,
burnout returns to nearly the same level in a matter of 3 weeks.
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Why is research on language comprehension easier to conduct than research on language production?
a. Language comprehension occurs more frequently than language production. b. Language comprehension can be studied with participants of all ages, whereas language production can only be studied in older children and adults. c. Language comprehension is more overt, whereas language production is more covert. d. It is easier to manipulate a variable that can influence language comprehension than it is to manipulate a variable that can influence language production.
People who are motivated by mastery are:
a. more likely to be anxious b. less likely to enjoy tasks c. more likely to engage in effortful learning opportunities d. less likely to maintain memories about the learning experience