Which of the following indicates that the U.S. economy has become more stable since 1950?
A) longer recessions
B) shorter expansions
C) less severe fluctuations in real GDP
D) All of the above indicate that the U.S. economy has become more stable since 1950.
Answer: C
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A few years ago, the city of Seattle, Washington, considered imposing a specific tax on all espresso-based coffee drinks sold in the city. The extra tax revenue generated would have been used to fund after-school programs for low-income children
The coffee-house owners (firms) agreed that this would be a good program to fund, but they argued that the tax would sharply reduce their sales volume and they would pay most of the tax burden. This claim is true if: A) the demand for espresso-based coffee is more inelastic than supply. B) the demand for espresso-based coffee is more elastic than supply. C) there are no close substitutes for espresso-based coffee drinks. D) espresso-based coffee drinks can be produced at constant marginal cost.
If the marginal productivity of labor is constant for all levels of output, then the average productivity of labor
A) is constant. B) equals the marginal productivity of labor. C) Both A and B above. D) Either A or B above but not both.