City governments are one example of local governments in Texas. Other than city governments, all of the following are also examples of local governments EXCEPT ______.

All of the following statements about the Voting Rights Act of 1965 are true EXCEPT:

a. It directed the Attorney General to challenge the constitutionality of poll taxes. b. It suspended the use of literacy tests used to discriminate against poor and minority voters. c. It expressly prohibited the practice of gerrymandering. d. It required states in the covered jurisdiction to attain "preclearance" from the Attorney General before making changes to voting standards, practice, or procedure. e. It was amended in 1985 to prohibit vote dilution without requiring the proof of discriminatory purpose demanded by the original Act.

Studies have shown that political action committees (PACs) contribute disproportionately to incumbent candidates. Why do PACs pursue this strategy in their campaign contributions?

What will be an ideal response?