It is difficult to condition a

(a) rat to press a lever for food
(b) pigeon to press a lever for food
(c) pigeon to press a lever to avoid shock
(d) both B and C but not A

D

Psychology

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_____ is the main risk factor for falling in later life.

A) Dizziness B) Being thin C) Diabetes D) Obesity

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A 4-year-old boy is asked if he has a brother and he replies "Yes!" He is then asked his brother's name and he replies "Jim!" He is then asked if Jim has a brother and he answers "No!" The four-year-old's response is an examp

a. egocentrism c. divergent thought b. formal operations d. irreversibility

Psychology