The empirical evidence suggests that periods of high productivity growth will cause which of the following in the short run?
A) higher markups
B) lower unemployment
C) constant real wages
D) greater equality in wages
E) none of the above
B
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This question has you determine the effect of a tax on labor on the long-run cost function. Consider a firm with the production function f(L,K) = LK. The wage rate and rental rate on capital are w and r, respectively. a
Using the Lagrangian, derive the long-run cost function for this firm. b. Suppose the government taxes labor at by an amount t per unit of labor. Rewrite the long-run cost function including the tax. Hint: the effective wage rate is now w + t. c. Compute the marginal effect of the tax on the long-run cost function. To do so, compute the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to t. Does an increase in the tax increase the cost linearly?
Agri-Tech supplies a patented sweetener to various food processors. It has noticed that the value of the sweetener varies dramatically from one buyer to another, depending on the end-use demand. But its experiments with charging higher prices to some buyers have failed because:
A. outsourcing is compromised by contracting costs. B. of market arbitrage. C. the cost of production is always the same. D. price discrimination is illegal.