In the film Precious, the title character is physically, sexually, and mentally abused by her mother. In addition to throwing pans at Precious and calling her names, Precious's mother either starves her daughter or forces her to overeat and berates her for going to school. It is clear early in the film that Precious's mother has failed in her ________ toward her daughter, neglecting her responsibilities to house, feed, educate, and care for her child.

A. genetic ties
B. psychological responsibilities
C. legal obligations
D. role behaviors

Answer: C