There is clear evidence that females show more aggression than men
a. in those cultures that encourage aggressive behaviors in both genders.
b. in those cultures that exhibit lower testosterone levels in women than in men.
c. in those cultures that exhibit lower testosterone levels in men than in women.
d. in certain situations, for example, protecting offspring from predators.
d
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Why do researchers use random assignment to place participants into one of two or more groups?
a. To eliminate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. b. To randomly distribute the presence of potentially influential differences between groups and increase the chance of drawing a causal inference. c. To make sure that groups in a study are as different as possible at the beginning of the study. d. To correlate the independent and dependent variables.
Adolescents become increasingly accurate in understanding who they are (their ______), but this knowledge does not guarantee that they like themselves (their _______)
a) self-esteem; self-concept b) self-concept; perception c) self-concept; self-esteem d) self-esteem; perception