Refer to Figure 27-4. In the graph above, suppose the economy is initially at point A. The movement of the economy to point B as shown in the graph illustrates the effect of which of the following policy actions by Congress and the president?
A) an increase in the marginal income tax rate
B) an open market purchase of Treasury bills
C) an increase in interest rates
D) an increase in transfer payments
A
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When conducting cost-benefit analysis, it is important to ignore previously incurred costs and previously received benefits
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Assume the Nozick rules are being followed in the economy so that the distribution of income is fair. What must be true for this to create an efficient allocation of resources?
A) All people are earning equal incomes. B) There are no public goods, monopolies, high transactions costs, or external costs and benefits. C) The costs of administering redistribution equals the benefits the poor receive. D) The government must redistribute income in a fashion that minimizes the "big tradeoff." E) The government must allocate resources using a command mechanism.