How are various abnormal behaviors classified? What problem does the issue of labeling raise with the classification system?
What will be an ideal response?
* The various abnormal behaviors are classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
* The DSM-IV-TR describes the number, severity, and duration of symptoms for each diagnostic category and provides the rules for making diagnoses.
* The DSM-IV-TR gives rise to the problems of labeling, in which a diagnosis can create a stigma and make it difficult to overcome because people perceive someone with a particular label in a different way than they would ordinarily.
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The typical US worker has fewer jobs (or employers) in his or her lifetime than workers during the 1950s
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The view of learning that emphasizes the ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without firsthand experience by the learner, is called ______ theory
a. social learning c. contingency b. cognitive learning d. conditioning