The collection of people that we perceive as "different" than us is known as the
A) thin slice.
B) scapegoat.
C) schema.
D) outgroup.
Answer: D
Rationale: The outgroup is a collection of people who are perceived as different. For example, you might consider anyone who goes to a different university of college than you do as a member of the outgroup.
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If Jamie has trouble sleeping, he usually gets up
and munches on some cookies, pretzels, or dry cereal, and this seems to help him sleep. This sleep-inducing technique a. precipitates a placebo effect only. b. increases the amount of tryptophan reaching his brain and increases serotonin levels. c. is known as the paradoxical intention, since eating should prevent sleep. d. decreases the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain, resulting in sleep.
Developmentally, the child's peers are
a. social equals whose behavior complexity matches the child's. b. anyone with whom the child has frequent daily contact. c. anyone who shares similar interests with the child. d. teachers, parents, or others who offer Vygotskian scaffolding when assistance is requested or needed.