Based on the figure below. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point C, an increase in government spending that increases aggregate demand from AD to AD1 will lead to a short-run equilibrium at point ________ creating _____gap.
A. D; an expansionary
B. B; no output
C. B; expansionary
D. A; a recessionary
Answer: A
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In 2012, the United States imposed countervailing duties ranging from 24 to 36% (on imports of about solar panels from China. Which of the following do you predict will happen if the United States decides to eliminate these duties?
a. The U.S. price of solar panels will fall. b. U.S. production of solar panels will rise. c. U.S. imports of Chinese solar panels will fall. d. The U.S. price of solar panels will rise.
Crowding out refers to a decline in ________ as a result of an increase in ________
A) tax revenues; unemployment B) government purchases; tax rates C) government purchases; private expenditures D) private expenditures; government purchases