Which of the following contributed to the virtual absence of moral management by the nineteenth century?

a. The fact that it was rarely effective in treating the mentally ill
b. The shrinking of the size of most mental hospitals
c. Society's displeasure with the idea that mentally ill people were morally inferior
d. Advances in biomedical science

d. Advances in biomedical science

Psychology

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To organize information about the self, we use _________

a. self-esteem b. self-concept c. self-enhancement d. self-esteem

Psychology

Tropisms are

A) health-promoting environments. B) tendencies to seek out specific types of environments. C) unhealthy temperaments. D) health-threatening environments. E) genetically caused chromosome abnormalities.

Psychology