Who was the author of the 1872 book "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" who argued that humans and primates have an inborn, universal set of emotional expressions?

In the late 1700s, a force called "animal magnetism" (later called hypnosis) was introduced by:

a. Anton Mesmer c. Ernest Hilgard b. Sigmund Freud d. Herman Von Hypnos

Writing down a goal plan makes the goal seem more real, brings greater awareness and clarity to the goal, helps people to reorganize their priorities, and helps them focus on the process required to achieve the goal. This strategy increases

a. self-efficacy. b. implementation. c. flexibility. d. accountability.