When three-year-old Ashley hears her father at the door, she runs to the front door to greet him and receives a hug from her father. This hug is considered a consequence that has what effect on Ashley's response of running to the door?

According to Kohlberg, a person who is faced with stealing something that will save someone else's life, and who decides either against stealing due to guilt or in favor of stealing because he or she would be unable to face others if he or she did

nothing, is in the ___________ stage of morality. a. preconventional c. postconventional b. conventional d. none of these answers

Robert comes from a culture where he has been told that having premarital sex is prohibited. It confuses him because when someone violates that rule, nothing is actually done about it

He seems to be told that as long as no one finds out, he is fine. What type of culture does Robert likely come from? a. permissive b. semi-open c. semi-restrictive d. restrictive