During the early stages of hypothesis formation, an organism may ponder alternatives at the choice point. This apparent pondering is called:?

a. ?expectancy
b. ?vicarious trial and error
c. ?belief formation
d. ?cognitive map formation

ANSWER:
b

Psychology

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Aversion therapy may involve __________.

A. exposure to a foul odor when becoming sexually aroused by a deviant stimulus B. rewarding appropriate sexual responses C. continuous masturbation to a paraphilic fantasy D. repeated expression of aggressive feelings to the point of exhaustion

Psychology

Children raised by gay or lesbian parents tend to have numerous behavioral issues compared to children raised by heterosexual parents

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology