The appropriate control for pseudoconditioning is to employ a conditioning group and a control group. The animals in the control group are exposed to the same number of CS and US presentations as the animals in the experimental group, but in the control group
a. the CS never precedes the US.
b. the CS is different than the CS in the conditioning group.
c. the CS and US presentations are unpaired and presented randomly.
d. theUS is different than the US in the conditioning group.
C
Psychology
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When the findings of research can be generalized to people beyond the immediate study, the investigation is said to have:
A) internal validity. B) interrater reliability. C) test-retest reliability. D) external validity.
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Over three-fourths of all psychologists are self-employed.
a. true b. false
Psychology