Representations in one's memory that are typically viewed with the eyes closed are called __________ images

Which of these is a criticism of the task-oriented approach to job analysis?

A) The approach is too narrowly focused on the tasks for a particular job. B) The approach identifies too many similarities among jobs. C) The approach relies too heavily on incumbents' knowledge, skills, and abilities. D) Incumbents write inaccurate task statements.

Bottom-up processing is initiated by ________

a) knowledge b) expectation c) the stimulus d) belief