Psychologists speculate that infants who have suffered abuse by their primary caregivers are more likely to exhibit which style of attachment?

A theory

a. is the starting point of any study. b. is a way of organizing related hypotheses. c. can always be tested following the scientific method. d. is the culmination of a lifetime of research. e. is the same as a hypothesis.

According to Freudian theory, paraphilias are the result of

a. arrested psychosexual development b. an overly powerful superego c. a set of learned responses under the control of reinforcers in the environment d. regression to the anal stage of psychosexual development