What are copyrights, and what are some of the rules that govern them?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Copyrights protect intellectual property, defined as original works of authorship that are fixed in a tangible form of expression. Copyrights cover seven forms of expression: literary works; musical works; dramatic works; pantomimes and choreographic works; pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works; motion picture and other audiovisual works; and sound recordings. Some copyright guidelines: (1) Copyright protection exists from the moment a work is created in a fixed, tangible form. (2) Copyrights do not protect works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression. (3) If a work is prepared by someone within the scope of employment, it is considered work for hire and becomes the intellectual property of the employer. (4) It is possible for the owner of the copyright, such as a photographer or artist, to grant limited use of a work while retaining ownership. (5) Copyrights do not protect ideas, methods, systems, processes, concepts, principles, and discoveries. However, they do protect the manner in which they are expressed. (6) Copyright protections extend to materials displayed and distributed on the Internet. (7) Government documents and other publicly owned works may not be copyrighted. Laws covering copyright were strengthened with the enactment of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in 1998.
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