Under the Ottoman rulers, elaborate _______were used on coins, seals, buildings, and imperial edicts that supplemented Muslim law to denote the sultan's authority

A. firmans
B. tugras
C. tiraz
D. barakas

Answer: B

Art & Culture

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Which of the following statements does NOT apply to BOTH Hindu and Buddhist temples in India?

A. The design is based on a mandala plan. B. Narrative relief carvings are used to depict religious history and beliefs. C. Followers believe that god(s) inhabit(s) the structure. D. There is a symbolic axis mundi.

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Thomas Jefferson's redesign of Monticello was influenced by ____ and the Chiswick House?

a. the architecture in Canaletto's veduta paintings b. Walpole's Strawberry Hill c. Palladio's Villa Rotonda d. the Etruscan room

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