Visionary charismatic managers are often known as ____ leaders

Aaron Beck is to therapy as Albert Ellis is to therapy

a. rational-emotive behavior; cognitive b. cognitive; Gestalt c. operant-based behavioral; classical-based behavioral d. Gestalt; cognitive e. cognitive; rational-emotive behavior

Since cognitive and behavioral therapies change troublesome thoughts and behaviors, respectively, without looking for the origins of these thoughts and behaviors, these therapies would be considered __________ therapies

a. directive b. nondirective c. action d. insight