A famed psychologist claims that motivated behaviors result from an effort to reduce tension caused by bodily needs such as hunger or thirst. This psychologist's philosophy most closely matches ______ theory

How has memory provided an adaptive advantage?

a. Memory ensures that everything we encounter will be saved into long term storage. b. Memory allows animals to respond to challenges as if they are a brand new experience. c. Memory slows down our reaction time so we have more time to think through a situation. d. Memory allows animals to respond to challenges by relying on past information.

In cultures in which speed of thought, speech and decision-making are indicators of high

intelligence, older speakers are often at a disadvantage. This "communication predicament" can result in a. diminished self-esteem. b. social withdrawal. c. decline in communicative competence. d. all of the above