Laws that provided for the segregation of black and white Americans in the public schools are an example of Jim Crow laws

Which statement about the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) is INCORRECT?

a. The party's base is composed of the elderly, business executives, shopkeepers, professionals, farmers, the wealthy, and the highly educated. b. It is a center-left party. c. It dominated the Fifth Republic until the 1980s. d. It was created to support de Gaulle's personal leadership. e. When it was created, it incorporated many smaller existing parties.

Who has the power to preside over the Senate and vote in case of a tie but otherwise has little real authority in the Senate?

A.) the majority whips B.) the majority leader C.) the Speaker of the House of Representatives D.) the Vice President of the United States