Freud's espousal of mechanism has been traced to the influence of ____.?

When Kayla sees a truck on the floor she wonders, "Should girls play with trucks?" She decides to leave the truck on the floor and looks for a different toy. Kayla is

A) not using a gender-salience filter. B) using an interest filter to determine with what to play. C) a gender-aschematic child. D) a gender-schematic child.

What was the serious flaw in early studies claiming that bilingualism stunts cognitive development?

a. The monolingual children prepared in advance for the tests. b. The bilinguals were given reduced bonus rewards. c. The bilinguals were immigrants whose poor command of English gave them a disadvantage during the tests. d. The bilinguals spoke complex languages such as Finnish, which occupy enormous space in the brain.