Knowing the audience's attitudes, beliefs, values, and traits should NOT be a factor in preparing an informative speech

All of the following are examples of masculine vocabulary frequently used in organizations EXCEPT for:

a. Hit the nail on the head. b. Take one for the team. c. Figure out a game plan. d. Stir the pot.

"All your neighbors are signing the petition. You will, too."

This is which type of claim? a. Claim of fact b. Claim of value c. Claim of conjecture d. Claim of policy e. None of the above