Explain and give an example of the different phases of classical conditioning
What will be an ideal response?
(1) Before conditioning: Only the reflex exists (US ? UR; puff of air in the eye ? blink).
(2) When conditioning takes place: Conditioned (previously neutral) stimulus occurs several times along with, or slightly before, the unconditioned stimulus, followed by the unconditioned response (CS...US ? UR; light on...puff of air in the eye-->blink).
(3) After conditioning: Conditioned stimulus is followed by now-conditioned response
(CS ? CR; light on ? blink).
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The relationship between neurons and glia is similar to the relationship between ____
a. plumbers and electricians b. baseball players and their coaches c. ballerinas and their audience members d. dentists and their patients’ teeth
Which of the following influences the likelihood that a teratogen will cause a birth defect?
A. Dose B. Timing of exposure C. Duration D. All of these