Which jazz promoter organized the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series, which featured racially integrated bands?

The artist __________ is known for her photographic self-portraits, such as Untitled (fig. 7.7)

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

What is the name for the central pitch around which melodies gravitate and on which they generally end?

a. phrase b. consequent tone c. clef d. key e. tonic