Gaus concluded that in instances where external forces to the administrator cannot adequately shape the exercise of discretion, then democracy must necessarily rely on administrators’ ______.

Which of the following best describes the state and federal initiatives to assist inner-city residents and bring them into the economic mainstream?

A. promising B. nonexistent (most have been discontinued) C. inadequate D. a bright spot of success in an otherwise dismal economic picture E. hugely successful in some states, but dismal in others

Municipal revenues are tied to the health of the state's economy

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.