Madie is taking the Anagrams Test, while Greg is taking the Consequences Test. Both of these are used to measure

Deception is rarely used in research and only to

a. avoid confounding of variables. b. overcome the Hawthorne effect. c. increase reliability. d. separate single-blind from double-blind procedures. e. achieve counterbalancing.

________ was a therapist who believed that unhappy patients need to rid themselves of ineffective, self-defeating ways of thinking

a. Rogers b. Freud c. Horney d. Sullivan e. Ellis