Which of the following medications is administered via small-volume nebulizer?

After assisting a patient with her EpiPen, she states that it is much easier for her to breathe. However, her heart rate has increased from 92 to 118 beats per minute. In relation to the epinephrine, the EMT recognizes the increased heart rate as a(n):

A) therapeutic effect. B) side effect. C) allergy. D) contraindication.

Which flow pattern occurs in airways at high flow rates and high pressure gradients?

a. laminar flow c. transitional flow b. turbulent flow d. tracheobronchial flow