According to Mary Rothbart's model of temperament, which dimension measures an individual's distress level when desires are frustrated?

The U.S. government allowing citizens to be responsible for their own retirement rather than relying on Social Security benefits is an example of __________

a. individualism b. constructivism c. collectivism d. cognitivism

Rather than blame and punish deviant behavior, Skinner suggested that a far more useful approach is to establish a situation in which a new, competing, and more beneficial behavior can be learned and reinforced

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.