What is the difference between the public sector and the private sector in a country? How is the size of the public sector measured?
What will be an ideal response?
The public sector refers to government delivery of goods and services such as Social Security in the United States, while the private sector refers to all economic activity undertaken outside the purview of the state, by individuals or private corporations. The overall size of the public sector is measured as the amount of economic activity the state undertakes through taxing and spending on government programs relative to the total amount of activity in an economy.
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In Adarand Constructors v. Peña, the Supreme Court determined that __________
a. affirmative action policies must be scrutinized using the same suspect standard that is used for other policies classifying people by race b. affirmative action policies are subject to an intermediate standard whereby they are presumed to be permissible c. affirmative action policies may be broadly tailored to accomplish a compelling government interest d. affirmative action policies must be designed to address past discrimination without taking into account race, ethnicity, religion, or creed –
Reapportionment is the reallocation of seats in a legislative assembly
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false