Is there research evidence to support the idea that children who are weaned early or breast-fed too long develop oral fixations such as nail biting or smoking?
a. Yes, this has largely been validated.
b. No, there is no research evidence to support the claim.
c. Yes, for men, but not for women.
d. No? instead, the fixation leads to traits such as sloppiness and carelessness.
b
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Tolerance and withdrawal are considered the __________ criteria included in the definition of alcohol use disorder
a. impaired control b. social impairment c. pharmacological d. risky use
Patricia, a 14-year-old girl, has not been doing her math homework. Consequently, she failed her math exam. Her parents have decided to place her on restriction, so she is not allowed to talk on the phone after school for two weeks
If placing Patricia on restriction serves to decrease the number of failing math grades that she receives, then the restriction was an effective form of A) classical conditioning. B) social learning. C) reinforcement. D) punishment.