A researcher places a red dot on 2-year-old Raven's nose. When she looks into a mirror, she tries to rub the dot off of her nose rather than off of the mirror. This behavior indicates that she has developed

Joy comes home from work exhausted and is surprised to find that her daughter, Michelle, has set the table and started dinner. Joy is thrilled. She praises Michelle and spends an extra half-hour reading with her before bed (something that Michelle likes). The same thing happens the next day, and soon this has become a daily event. This is an example of

a. classical conditioning. b. observational learning. c. operant conditioning. d. modeling.

Kris does poorly on factual multiple-choice tests in history and psychology. Kris is having trouble on tests that measure

a. syllogisms. b. divergent thought. c. convergent thought. d. intuitive thought.