The Federal Reserve plays a large part in establishing ________ policy.

In his famous concurring opinion to Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co v. Sawyer (343 US 579), Justice Robert Jackson established a three-tiered hierarchy of legitimate presidential actions. Which of these is known as the "zone of twilight"?

a. When the president acts pursuant to congressional authorization b. When the president acts against the express or implied will of Congress c. When the president acts without either a congressional grant or denial of authority d. When the president acts pursuant to an official grant of authority by Congress but against its implied will

The Medicaid program would not be adequately funded without help from __________

a. the president b. insurance companies c. the states d. the Department of Health and Human Services