The Personality Research Form utilizes which approach to test construction?

In Pavlov's famous studies, when the presentation of meat was frequently preceded by the sound of a bell, dogs ________.

a. refused to eat the meat b. began to salivate at the sound of the bell c. showed fear responses to the bell d. salivated only when given the meat

Researchers studying the effects of television violence on aggression have found that

A) media violence may cause aggression in children, but this is difficult to substantiate because correlational studies used to investigate this link are low in internal validity. B) media violence may cause aggression in children because most children who watch violent television programs display aggressive personality types. C) media violence causes aggression in children because high correlations exist between media viewing and amounts of violence viewed and aggressive behaviors. D) media violence causes aggression in children because most correlational studies used to investigate this link have been high in internal validity.