When did Beethoven compose his Fifth Symphony?

Which of the following terms refers to a vernacular song, usually composed for three to six unaccompanied voices?

A. Ballade B. Sonnet C. Motet D. Madrigal

Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of Benny Goodman's playing style?

a. an exquisite sense of timing b. clear articulation of the chord changes through arpeggiations c. a hot style that swung very well d. use of a mute to create growling sounds