According to the article Yoking Smokingabout operant conditioning, shaping is the process used to
(a) fix poor quality research designs
(b) teach a rat to make its first bar-press response
(c) the way research data are put together for presentation
(d) how a dog learns to associate the sound of a bell with food presentation
B
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Clifford Beers is best known for __________.
A. developing the first effective antidepressant B. his tireless efforts leading to the establishment of over thirty mental hospitals C. his vigorous rejection of the Victorian idea that sexual fantasies caused mental disorders D. publicizing the brutality that many mental patients experienced from being restrained in straitjackets
When people are nearsighted, this most likely means that their eye
a. focuses light behind the retina. b. focuses light on the blindspot. c. focuses light in front of the retina. d. has shifted the near point of accommodation due to distortion of the lens.