Describe the differences between tradeoffs and free lunches in terms of a PPF
What will be an ideal response?
A tradeoff is a constraint or limit that forces giving up one thing in exchange for something else. When resources are fully employed, a country operates on its PPF. Any movement from one point to another point along the PPF requires the country to make a tradeoff between the two goods because one good is given up to get some other good. A free lunch occurs when some resources are not being used or not being used in their most productive way. When a country operates inside its PPF and moves toward its PPF choosing a different combination of goods, the country enjoys a free lunch. It does not face a tradeoff.
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Compare the market supply curves in a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly market
What will be an ideal response?
If a bank had demand deposits of $50 million and it faced a 25 percent required reserve ratio, it would be required to have how many reserves?
a. $50 million b. $37.5 million c. $25 million d. $12.5 million