Secondary reinforcers that do not depend upon a particular motivational state are called

LaMonte had trouble concentrating in class today. His roommate noticed that LaMonte's hands are trembling; his speech is slurred; and he is having trouble even naming common objects. LaMonte is most likely suffering from

a. sleep loss. b. somnambulism. c. lucid dreaming. d. narcolepsy.

Trial consultants are often used by the_________ in criminal trials and by the__________ in civil trials

A. defense; defendant B. defense; plaintiff C. prosecution; defendant D. prosecution; plaintiff